The Swiss Guard, known for their traditional uniforms, are a modern security force trained to protect the pope from contemporary threats.
VATICAN CITY, — They’re some of the most recognizable figures in Vatican City, dressed in bright stripes and carrying ancient weapons. But behind the pageantry, the Swiss Guard is a modern security force.
They may look like they stepped out of the Renaissance, but they’re trained for modern threats.
The Swiss Guard has protected popes since 1506. Their uniforms are a tribute to their last stand in 1527, when 147 of them died defending Pope Clement VII.
Today, they guard major Vatican events — including the conclave to choose a new pope.
They’re ceremonial but also trained in combat, counterintelligence, and bomb detection.
The guard now has 135 members — 25 more than a decade ago. That’s partly due to terror threats, and partly because Pope Francis liked to sneak out and mingle with the public.
To join, you must be Swiss, male, Catholic, and between 19 and 30. Members of the guard train with modern police before ever touching the halberd.
Their motto is simple: Defend the pope, even to the death.